Construction projects are an important part of infrastructure development. With project management, construction of buildings or facilities can proceed in a planned and measurable manner according to targets. In civil engineering, There are several types of construction projects with different processes and objectives.
According to Harold Kerzner, an engineer and senior project management consultant, that a construction project is a series of activities to achieve a building or construction goal within a cost limit, time, and certain qualities.
In the book Construction Project Management from Wulfram I. Erviant, construction projects are a series of activities carried out only once and generally short term. In a series of activities, the process of processing project resources is carried out to create a result in the form of a building.
The process in every construction project involves a number of parties and special work techniques, So it is very important to understand construction projects. Through this article, We invite you to learn about four types of construction projects, building category construction, and regarding construction services.
1. Residential Building Construction Projects (Residential Construction)
This type of construction project focuses on the construction of housing or settlements which is carried out simultaneously with the provision of supporting or supporting infrastructure. This project is carried out by working on construction, renovation, or expansion of the house and new space for living.
The goal of this construction project is to create various types of buildings, starting from single houses to large-scale housing complexes. Construction work does not just prioritize the function and aesthetics of the building, but also planning supporting infrastructure: clean water channels, power grid, and other facilities.
Example of a residential construction project, One of them is housing, apartment, condominium, villa, and others.
2. Building Construction Projects (Building Construction)
Building construction projects are one of the most common types of construction projects carried out. This type of construction focuses on the technical aspects of building, efficient technology, and comply with applicable regulations.
Building construction work involves a building process designed to produce buildings with various functions, both commercial and institutional buildings. The main goal of this type of construction project is to provide facilities that can be used by the community.
Example of a building construction project, including the construction of office buildings, hotel, shopping center or mall, school or campus, hospital, shophouse (shophouse), stadium or sports hall, museum, and others.
3. Industrial Building Construction Projects (Industrial Construction)
Industrial construction is a process that involves planning and building facilities and infrastructure designed for industrial needs, manufacturing, or large-scale production. This type of project typically includes large, complex facilities, thus requiring expertise and special techniques.
Industrial construction projects include the construction of facilities that support manufacturing activities and other industrial processes. The goal of these construction projects is to provide the infrastructure necessary to produce goods.
Examples of industrial building construction projects, including mineral mining, oil and gas industry, manufacturing factory, such as the motor vehicle industry, power plants (water power, nuclear, and others), warehouse and distribution center, and many others.
4. Civil Engineering Construction Projects (Heavy Engineering Construction)
A civil engineering construction project is the process of adding infrastructure to an environment or area. Usually this project is run by the government, both national and local levels. Even though it is non-profit and prioritizes public services, This project still pays attention to design aspects, budget, and legal regulations.
Civil engineering construction includes planning, development, renovation, operation, and maintenance of buildings or infrastructure. The aim of this type of construction project is to provide public facilities and infrastructure needed by society at large.
Examples of civil engineering construction projects that have benefited the community so far, including roads, bridge, dam, airport, railway line, station, harbor, tunnel, and others.
What are the characteristics of the project?
Construction projects have several main characteristics, namely having clear goals and end results, There are costs and work schedules, and has a time limit or is not recurring.
Building Construction is Grouped into How Many?
Building construction includes various types such as residential construction, commercial construction, industrial construction, and infrastructure construction. Each type has specific characteristics and purposes, starting from housing to public facilities such as roads and bridges.
What does the construction services business sector consist of??
Construction services consist of three main types:
- construction planning (carried out by construction planners),
- construction implementation (carried out by the construction contractor), and
- construction supervision (carried out by the construction supervisor).
These three types of business complement each other to complete construction projects effectively.
What are the Construction Categories of Buildings?
Types of building construction include: Residential Building Construction (Residential Construction), Building Construction (Building Construction), Civil Engineering Construction (Heavy Engineering Construction), and Industrial Building Construction (Industrial Construction). Each type has different specifications and purposes according to project needs.
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