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10 Types of Heavy Construction Equipment, Functions and Pictures, Come on, understand

10 Types of Heavy Construction Equipment, Functions and Pictures, Come on, understand!

Heavy equipment is equipment or machines with large size and power that are used for construction work. In the construction sector, There are various types of heavy equipment that have their own ways of working and uses.

According to Michael Meyers in the book “Heavy Equipment Operations“, Heavy equipment is equipment designed to perform mechanical functions such as digging, land transfer, material handling, as well as infrastructure development with high efficiency.

Heavy equipment is used to handle various types of work on a large scale such as building construction, road, embankment, to mining. The use of heavy equipment plays a role in speeding up and facilitating construction work, thereby increasing efficiency and quality of work.

To equip you to prepare for construction projects, We will discuss the types of heavy equipment and how they work. Through this article we will also explain the function or use of each heavy equipment.

1. Excavator

Excavator

Excavator or often called excavator is a type of heavy equipment that is often operated in construction projects. Also known by the name backhoe, This heavy equipment is used for heavy work such as dredging land that cannot be done by human abilities.

This heavy equipment is used for digging or dredging, transport, and moving materials during project work. Excavators are usually used for digging soil and foundations, dredging the river, mining project, to the destruction or demolition of buildings.

The excavator has the main components consisting of: boom, arm, and bucket. Arms and boom excavator can move with wide coverage, so it can reach areas that are difficult to access. Bucket This tool is used to excavate the soil, batu, and other materials with precision and large volumes.

There are several types excavator which can be used according to project work requirements. The buckets attached to this beat tool are also available in various sizes and shapes.

2. Bulldozer

Bulldozer

This heavy equipment is used to move and level mounds of earth. Usage bulldozer It is very important in land preparation and establishing topography for construction projects. Bulldozer usually used for construction project work such as building construction, road, to mining.

Bulldozers have major components form blade and crawler. The blade, which is located at the front and is quite large, functions as a tool for digging and pushing material. Temporary crawler plays a role in allowing the bulldozer to move on various surfaces or terrain.

Usage blade bulldozer can be adjusted according to the type of project work, for example, to form a slope, smooth or level the ground, to create a groove before construction. Besides that, This type of heavy equipment is also useful for compacting soil, clean up debris, as well as tackling various other construction tasks.

Bulldozers can be run for various stages of construction, starting from preparing the land or area to compacting the soil. The ability of this tool to push loads will depend on the type of blade used.

3. Wheel Loaders

Wheel Loaders

Wheel loader, also often mentioned front loader, plays an important role in the process of moving materials in the construction area. This heavy equipment is designed to have bucket (ember) at the front which can accommodate and carry materials such as soil, pasir, batu, and others.

This heavy equipment has a function that is not much different from a bulldozer, namely to move materials or goods from an area. Besides that, wheel loader Can also be used to level material on the ground surface, clean the job site, until it displaces the ground a short distance.

How it works wheel loader namely by doing loader or dig. Furthermore bucket pushed onto the material to be lifted. If the load bucket it's full, the tractor was reversed and bucket lifted upwards to be moved. The versatile capabilities of this tool make it indispensable in construction and mining projects.

4. Crane

Crane

Crane often operated in various construction projects, like building a bridge, building, and industrial facilities. This heavy equipment is used to lift and move heavy materials to the desired place. Crane has the ability to lift heavy materials and high accuracy so it is needed in the construction sector.

Crane serves to transport or transfer material from the bottom to the top and vice versa. Apart from playing a role in facilitating development projects, crane also used in handling goods in ports and transporting large materials in factories.

Tool crane can move mechanically vertically and horizontally. Crane can also rotate up to 360 degrees. While the range transports crane depending on the length of the sleeve. The longer the arms crane then the range can reach tens of meters.

There are many types crane which can be used, starting from tower crane, mobile crane (truck crane), hydraulic crane, overhead crane, crawler crane, and others. Type crane which can lift loads up to 9000 tons is Floating Crane which is usually to help with ship construction.

5. Grader

Grader

Grader specifically designed to level and shape ground or road surfaces with high precision. This heavy equipment has the main components consisting of: Blade, Ripper, Scarifier, and Moldboard. Grader often used in road construction, runway at the airport, as well as other large construction projects.

This type of heavy equipment works to level or smooth the surface of the ground. Grader also able to exfoliate the soil, spreading materials, as well as to treat the road. Besides that, This tool can also be used to mix soil, excavate the soil, leveling the embankment, and others.

This heavy equipment works using blade or a sharp knife to push through uneven surfaces. Grader executed by moving forward and backward repeatedly. Meanwhile the knife bladeit can be adjusted and adjusted to achieve the desired level of elevation or slope.

6. Forklifts

Forklifts

Forklift including multipurpose heavy equipment that is often used in various industrial sectors, sector industry, like manufacturing, logistics, and construction. This tool helps increase operational efficiency and facilitates the process of transporting or handling heavy goods.

This heavy tool has two forks or skewers on the front that can be moved up and down. The steering wheel at the back of this machine allows easy and precise movement when transporting loads. Fork Adjustable ones allow the operator to adjust the position of the forks according to the size and shape of the material being transported.

Forklift works to lift, transfer, and placing heavy items from one location to another. Generally this tool is used to transport pallets with various types of materials, like a box, raw material, and packaged goods. That's why forklift often used in places such as factories, harbor, airport, and construction sites.

This tool is capable of lifting hundreds of kilograms to several tonnes, depending on the lifting capacity. Each forklift designed with a certain maximum lifting capacity. So you need to pay attention when lifting loads so as not to exceed capacity.

7. Rollers

Rollers

Roller is heavy equipment operated to compact and level the surface of the soil, asphalt, and other construction materials. This tool has large, heavy wheels that can be moved or rotated to produce optimal compaction. This heavy equipment is often used in construction and mining projects.

This type of heavy equipment is used for various construction needs, such as base compaction before construction and soil compaction before structure construction. Besides that, roller It can also be used for compacting asphalt in road construction.

This heavy equipment has the main components in the form of: roller with heavy reach 4 – 20 ton. In its use, there are several types roller which can be adjusted to suit your needs. Usually users will choose a roller based on the type of material to be compacted and the CBR test target (California Bearing Ratio). This must also pay attention to the type of surface, is it smooth?, the country, and others.

8. Dump Truck

Dump Truck

Dump Truck is a tool used to transport or carry materials or goods. This type of heavy equipment has a rear tub that can lift and dump the contents to the desired location. The tilt angle of the rear tub can be adjusted as needed to facilitate material disposal.

These heavy vehicles are used to transport and dispose of materials such as soil, pasir, gravel, batu, and others. Besides that, dump truck also used in the mining industry to carry and dispose of mining materials.

How to operate dump truck In general, it is not much different from using other truck models. The difference lies in the hydraulic lever which functions to raise and lower the tub dump truck. This tool is also capable of carrying much larger loads (until 20 cubic meter) and heavier (reach 100 ton). 

9. Scraper

Scraper

This type of heavy equipment is used for cutting dredging, transport, and sowing the dredged material in layers. Scraper usually operated for construction and mining projects. There are two types scraper, that is motor scraper and towed scraper

Scraper is a heavy equipment that is often used to cut dam slopes and embankment slopes. This heavy equipment can also be used to excavate soil between concrete buildings. Besides that, scraper It can also be used to level roads.

This tool works by digging the surface of the ground until the thickness or depth reaches more 2,5 mm. If you don't use heavy equipment scraper, This level of depth is difficult to dig. Scraper Can also be used to fill the desired location to a thickness of more than 2,5 mm.

10. Diesel Hammer

Diesel Hammer

Diesel hammer generally a tool used in making foundations for multi-storey buildings, tower bridge construction, dock, bridge, and other construction projects. This tool has the main parts consisting of: hammer, steam engine, and leader

Heavy equipment diesel hammer serves to drive or drive piles into the ground. Diesel hammers work on the principle of kinetic energy from a heavy hammer being lifted, then released to put pressure on the stake or stone in the ground.

How it works diesel hammer operated by a diesel engine that produces power to lift and drop the hammer with the required force. With hydraulic mechanism, The hammer tool will be lifted to a certain height. After that, The hammer is released downwards and imparts kinetic energy to the pile.

The compaction process produced by the hammer helps drive the piles effectively into the ground. Tool hammer used in hitting piles is quite varied, starting from a fixed model, hanging, as well as some that rotate in the vertical plane.

Those are several types of heavy equipment that can be used in various construction projects. The various heavy equipment above has its own way of working and functions which can be used according to your needs in your construction work. Always use heavy equipment that is still in good working order or rent it from a trusted and professional provider.

Find Professional and Experienced Heavy Equipment Rentals?

If you are working on a construction project and looking for heavy equipment to use, PT Perkasa Sarana Utama (PSU) provide it for you. We exist as a specialist in heavy equipment rental for construction, industry, mining, and other needs.

With long experience 20 year, We provide various types of quality heavy equipment with guaranteed optimal performance for projects. We have professional operators who are certified and experienced in various types of projects. Our mechanical team is also ready to provide full support, 24 hour every day.

Every heavy equipment we rent is equipped with legal documents such as SIO and SILO, ensuring the smooth running of your work without any obstacles. We also guarantee that all heavy equipment is always in prime condition due to routine maintenance.

Read Also : Heavy Equipment Rental Profits at PT Perkasa Sarana Utama: From Quality to Service

Make your project more efficient and on time with the best heavy equipment and our team of experts. If you are looking for one or several types of heavy equipment for construction or other work, feel free to contact CS Center we're in 0811358378 or email rent@psualat Berat.com.

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