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Excavator operator duties & 7 Mandatory skills for construction projects

In every construction project, Heavy equipment such as excavators play an important role to support work efficiency. However, The success of its use is very dependent on the person who operates it, namely the excavator operator. Their job is not just running a tool, but also become an important part of the work process in the field such as excavation, land transfer, to leveling the project area.

Should you know as well, Excavator operator is a profession that not many people can master. This profession requires qualified technical skills, understanding of work safety procedures, as well as accuracy in every movement. Operators must be able to read terrain conditions and work carefully so that the equipment can function optimally without causing risks.

Sadly, Many still think this job is only physical and does not require special skills. Whereas, Professional excavator operators must undergo special training, have a license, and understand various operating techniques. That's why, in this article we will discuss the duties of a heavy equipment operator and the skills that need to be possessed. Read more here, yuk!

Get to know the Excavator Operator Profession

For some ordinary people, Maybe not many people know what the excavator profession is, right?? Excavator operators are trained workers who operate heavy equipment called excavators, a large machine used for digging, lift, transfer, or leveling materials such as soil, batu, and building debris. This tool is equipped with a hydraulic arm and bucket, and operated from inside the cabin by the operator.

The duties of an excavator operator are very important in various types of projects, starting from building construction, road construction, plantation, to emergency response work such as landslide evacuation. They don't just operate machines, but also ensure that the tools are used efficiently and safely according to field conditions.

To carry out this profession, formal technical training and certification is required. An operator must understand how the tool works, able to read the field situation, and has high responsibility because his work is closely related to the safety of the team and the smooth running of the project as a whole.

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Main Duties of an Excavator Operator

In the world of construction and mining, The role of the excavator operator is very important. Their duties are not limited to controlling heavy equipment, but also contributes greatly to maintaining the smooth running of work in the field. This profession demands precision, technical expertise, as well as special capabilities so that the tool can be operated optimally, aman, and according to project requirements. The following are some of the main duties of a heavy equipment operator.

  • Operate an excavator for purposes such as digging, transfer, until leveling the soil material.
  • Carry out routine checks on tools before and after use (checklist teknis).
  • Coordinate with the foreman or supervisor to ensure tasks comply with field directions.
  • Implement work safety standards and always use PPE.
  • Maintain optimal excavator condition through light maintenance and damage reporting.
  • Adjust the position of the tool to the conditions of the work area so that it remains stable and safe.
  • Ensure operational areas are free from obstacles or dangerous risks.

7 Mandatory Skills that Excavator Operators Must Have

Being an excavator operator is not just about being able to control heavy equipment, This profession requires several skills to support professionalism. Remember, This profession is quite risky if it is not done by an expert. The following are some skills that must be possessed:

1. Proficient in operating an excavator

One of the skills that an excavator operator must have is being able operate heavy equipment the. Operators need to master basic to advanced techniques in controlling excavators, starting from excavation, material transportation, to leveling the land. These skills are important to ensure precise and safe work results.

2. Understand Safety and K3 Procedures

The next skill that an excavator operator must have is understanding safety procedures and K3. To prevent work accidents and undesirable things, operators need to know SOP and K3 principles. Therefore, Companies can prevent accidents and ensure the work environment remains safe for all parties.

3. Can read working drawings

No less important, The next skill that an excavator operator needs to have is being able to understand technical drawings or work plans. Especially to assist operators in determining excavation points, depth, to the slope of the work plane. This supports the execution of work as designed.

4. Communicative in the Field

There is still more, A heavy equipment operator also needs to have communication skills. This makes it easier to communicate clearly and effectively, minimizing errors and speeding up the work process. Besides that, Good communication can also avoid work mistakes. Therefore, Field understanding can be conveyed well.

5. Discipline and Responsibility

Apart from hard skills, You also need to consider soft skills. An operator should have a disciplined and responsible attitude. To avoid delays, operators should follow work schedules, comply with operational procedures, and maintain the condition of the equipment. Operators must also have a high sense of responsibility for the work they do.

6. Physically and Mentally Strong

This work demands endurance because it is often carried out in hot weather or difficult terrain. Besides that, Operators must also be calm and alert in dealing with unexpected conditions in the field.

7. Able to Maintain Heavy Equipment

Not just operating, Operators are also expected to be able to carry out basic maintenance, like checking the oil, air radiator, and instrument cleanliness. This helps prevent damage and extends the service life of the excavator. This skill is very important, isn't it?? 

Requirements to Become an Excavator Operator

Becoming a heavy equipment operator is not just about technical skills, but must also fulfill the legal requirements that apply in Indonesia. The government has set standards through various regulations, starting from education, work experience, to physical condition, in order to maintain safety and smooth work in the field. The following is a summary of the rules and conditions that need to be known before becoming a heavy equipment operator.

Legal Basis Regarding Heavy Equipment Operators

  • RI Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 01/MEN/1985 on the conditions of lifting crane machine operators.
  • RI Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 09/MEN/VII/2010 concerning lift and transport aircraft operators and officers.
  • Decree of the Director General of Labor Inspection Development, Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia No.003/DJPPK / PJK-Lad/2009 on the company of K3 service companies, namely the company providing official training and certification from the Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration.

Heavy Equipment Operator Requirements (Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 09 Year 2010, Chapter 13)

  • Minimum education is junior high school or equivalent
  • Minimum experience 1 years in related service fields
  • Have a health certificate from a doctor
  • Minimum age 19 year
  • Must have a K3 License and an official workbook

Additional General Conditions To Be Fulfilled

  • Minimum high school graduate or equivalent
  • Have official certification and license from an accredited training institution
  • Mastering the technical and operational capabilities of heavy equipment
  • Experienced in the construction field, mine, or related industry
  • Understand the importance of work safety (K3)
  • Able to work together in a team
  • Healthy and stable physical and mental condition

Read Also: Mining Operator: Task, Responsibilities and Tips

Need a Reliable and Certified Excavator and Operator? PSU Ready to Help!

After understanding the duties and requirements of becoming a reliable heavy equipment operator, You don't need to be confused anymore if you have project work. Remember, You can entrust heavy equipment or excavator operators directly to experts. One of the vendors you can trust is PSU.

PT Perkasa Sarana Utama (PSU) present as a complete solution for your heavy equipment needs. We provide ready-to-use excavators along with operators who are professional and have an official license. With experience in various projects, Our team is ready to help make your work more efficient and safer. We are ready to help your project from planning to implementation. The excavator rental process is now more practical because it can be done online, without having to come to the location. Contact us via WhatsApp at 0811-358-378 or send an email to rent@psualatberat.com for further consultation with our team. Don't forget to follow Instagram @psualat Berat for the latest information and interesting offers.

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