Road construction is an infrastructure development project that aims to support community mobility and economic development. This project required various types of road construction heavy equipment to efficiently handle the extra tasks on various terrains.
The operation of heavy equipment plays an important role in speeding up and simplifying the road construction process. In road construction projects, Heavy equipment will be used for various jobs, like clearing land, compact the road, paving, and so on.
Through this article, We invite you to get to know the various types of heavy road construction equipment and their functions, as well as tips for choosing the right heavy equipment for project success. Here are some type of heavy equipment required for road construction.
1. Excavator
Excavator is heavy equipment that has various functions, starting from digging or dredging material, transport, transfer, and others. This heavy equipment has main components consisting of bucket, arm, and boom. With the ability to spin 360 degrees, excavator has the flexibility to reach the work area without having to move.
There are two types of excavators from his models, that is crawler excavator and wheeled excavator. Crawler excavator using a driving force from a steel chain designed to facilitate mobility in heavy terrain, like soft or muddy soil. Temporary wheeled excavator using the driving force of the rubber wheel.
In road construction projects, excavator used on all kinds of roads, including roads, urban road, and rural roads. This heavy equipment operation plays an important role in the process of preparing the land, Foundation excavation, and drainage channels.
2. Bulldozer
Bulldozer is a heavy equipment that also has a variety of uses, Starting from leveling the material, push, open land, etc. This heavy equipment is equipped with main components in the form blade, lift cylinder, carrier roller, and others.
This heavy equipment also has a type crawler bulldozer and wheeled bulldozer the difference is in the movement section. Crawler bulldozer relies on a drive in the form of a chain wheel to increase stability when working in difficult terrain, like soft, muddy ground.
In road construction, bulldozer usually used to clear land, flatten the ground, to distribute the material. This machine is suitable for all types of roads, especially when preparing an area for a new road.
3. Grader
Heavy equipment grader operated to level roads and form the ground surface at construction sites. With the main components in the form of blade (sharp knife), grader works by pushing against an uneven surface through repeated forward and backward movements.
Operation grader In road construction projects it is usually to prepare the foundation for road construction, form water channels, and leveling the surface before paving. This heavy equipment is used for roads that require a smooth surface, like a road, urban road, and village roads.
4. Wheel Loader
Wheel loader is heavy equipment that is used for lifting, transport, and moving materials at the project site. This heavy equipment has bucket large on the front which functions to pick up material from the ground effectively.
In road construction projects, wheel loader necessary to move materials such as sand, land, to rocks to a dump truck or excavation hole. This heavy equipment can be used in all types of roads, especially in transporting materials during the road construction process.
5. Compactor (Roller)
Compactor or roller is a heavy tool that works to compact the soil, asphalt, and gravel. Heavy equipment compactor has a component in the form of a drum compactor, machine, and vibration system. This tool compresses material using pressure or vibration to reduce its volume and increase its density.
With compression function, This heavy road construction equipment plays an important role in ensuring that building foundations and road surfaces are in a stable condition. Usage compactor It is very necessary in the construction of various types of roads to create stability and a strong surface.
6. Asphalt Paver
Asphalt paver is a road construction tool used to distribute asphalt on the ground surface. The components of this heavy equipment consist of a reservoir (hopper), screw (auger), screed, and others. This tool plays an important role in being able to spread asphalt to the targeted area smoothly and precisely.
By using asphalt paver, The operator can determine the thickness of the asphalt layer according to needs. This tool is usually used for road development, city street, and access roads. Besides that, This tool can also be operated to create a parking area, bridge, or other facilities that use asphalt surfaces.
7. Motor Grader
Motor grader is heavy equipment that functions to level the ground quickly so that the asphalt can stick well. This heavy equipment relies on components blade or a sharp knife for trimming and cutting material. The use of this tool is very important in road construction because it can strengthen the foundation and subfloor road.
Motor grader can also be operated to create inclines and cut curbs. This heavy equipment can be relied on for work on all types of road construction, especially in forming slopes, creates a smooth surface, and helps create drainage.
8. Dump Truck
Dump Truck is a heavy vehicle used to transport materials on projects. This truck has a bed equipped with a hydraulic system so it can be tilted to unload material quickly. This type of truck is specifically designed to carry heavy materials on challenging work sites.
On road construction projects, dump truck run to transport materials such as foundation aggregate, asphalt, pasir, and stockpiled materials. The use of this tool is very important for the construction of all types of roads so that the work process is more efficient.
9. Trencher
Trencher is heavy equipment specifically designed for digging soil and making narrow channels or holes. This heavy equipment has a digging knife at the front which can be adjusted in depth and width according to work needs. With this function, trencher usually used to create pipelines, waterways, and underground power lines.
In road construction, trencher needed to create effective drainage channels to avoid flooding and erosion. This heavy equipment is often operated for road construction which requires installation of facilities, such as on urban roads and special roads.
10. Crane
Crane is a tool used to lift and move heavy materials vertically and horizontally in construction projects. This tool has a long arm (boom) which is equipped with a rope or lifting cable, as well as mechanisms to move loads precisely.
In road construction, crane serves to lift and install large structures, like a bridge beam, concrete pipe, or other heavy equipment required at the project site. Cranes are really needed when building roads in areas that are difficult to access so they can speed up the process of installing large components.
What Tools Are Used for Paving Roads?
The type of heavy equipment needed for road paving depends on the type of road surface. The tools used in concrete road pavement are: paving mixer, concrete spreader, transverse concrete finisher, automatic curing machine, and slipform paver. Meanwhile, tools for asphalt road pavement are used asphalt distributor, asphalt paver, and roller.
What is the name of the heavy equipment of the road compactor?
The heavy equipment used to compact the road is vibro roller. This tool is also known as a stum or rolling machine. Vibro roller works by producing vibrations to eliminate air voids in the soil and increase the density of the material.
What is the name of the tool for leveling roads on projects?
The heavy equipment used to level the road is motor grader. With a large and sharp knife component, motor grader can produce a precisely flat surface. Motor grader Usually used to prepare the basis of paved roads and repair damaged or jushed roads.
What is the name of the asphalt heavy equipment?
Heavy equipment for asphalting is asphalt paver. Tool asphalt paver works to spread or spread the aspal mixture on the surface of the road foundation. By using asphalt paver, The asphalting process becomes faster and gives optimal results.
Tips for choosing the right heavy equipment for road construction
The selection of heavy equipment for road construction needs to consider several things so that the work process can be efficient as targeted. Here are tips on choosing the right road construction equipment for your project:
- Type of work
Each heavy equipment has different uses. So when you will choose heavy equipment for road construction, first understand the type of work that will be done. Does your project require excavation tasks, compaction, asphalt spreading, or alignment. Each type of work requires its own tools with specific functions.
For example, for road compaction tasks, You need a tool like roller or compactor. Meanwhile to deal with the job of spreading or spreading asphalt on the road, You have to use tools asphalt paver.
- Budget
Budget availability also needs to be considered when you choose heavy road construction equipment. Each construction project can have a different budget. Make sure you choose heavy equipment at a cost that fits the project budget.
This calculation is very useful to ensure that costs do not increase or exceed the budget. In addition to the initial cost of purchase or rental, Also consider operational costs and equipment maintenance.
- Security and Ease of Use
Choose a tool that is equipped with adequate security features, like a good brake system, cabin protection, and other safety devices. These features play an important role in maintaining the safety of operators and workers at the project site.
Besides that, choose a tool that is easy to operate and understood by the operator. Tools with standard panels and equipped with automation features can make things easier for operators and reduce the risk of errors.
The Importance of Using the Right Heavy Equipment for Road Construction
Using the right heavy equipment plays an important role in ensuring that road construction projects are carried out efficiently and get quality results. That is why the choice of heavy road construction equipment must be adjusted to the needs of the work, project budget, and prioritizing security and ease of use.
If you need heavy equipment that is reliable and guaranteed safe for road construction projects, PT Perkasa Sarana Utama (PSU) ready to be your best partner. We provide various types of heavy equipment with the best quality that can support the smooth running of your work.
With pleasure, our team will help you find the right machine for any project. To get the right solution that suits your needs, Don't hesitate to contact us at CS: 0811358378 or email: rent@psualatberat.com. To be more connected, You can also follow our Instagram at @psualatberat.
