In the world of construction, There is no project that can run without material transportation activities. From sand, gravel, land, to structural materials such as steel or concrete, Everything must be moved from one point to another. Interesting it, According to analysis Buildern and Track, Materials generally contribute around 30-40% of the total project costs, while the equipment component (including rent, maintenance, and the transport of heavy tools) is in the range of 5-110%. This shows that logistics (Transportation of tools/materials) is indeed a part that cannot be ignored, Although not 30-40%. It means, If you choose the wrong equipment, not only wasted time, but also the project budget that can swell.
Then, Which heavy equipment is best suitable for your needs? Let's discuss in more detail the types of heavy equipment for the transportation of materials and their functions, so that you can be wiser in making choices.
Why the selection of the right heavy equipment is important?
Each project has different characteristics. There is a highway project that requires material transportation in massive amounts, There is also the construction of a building that is more focused on the material in the form of pallet. Therefore, by choosing the right heavy equipment will help you a lot, Here's the reason:
- Saves more time because the work cycle is more efficient.
- A lot reduces unnecessary costs, namely by choosing a multifunctional heavy equipment.
- Safety is more maintained because each heavy equipment has been adjusted to the field conditions and materials.
- Project productivity is more guaranteed because each heavy equipment can work optimally according to its function.
If you already understand the selection of the right heavy equipment, of course it will be easier to determine which type of heavy equipment will be used in the material transportation project.
8 Type of heavy tools for material transportation
Below are there 8 the type of heavy equipment that can be used to transport materials, starting from the dump truck, wheel loader, excavator, bulldozer, forklift and so on. To understand the function of each of these tools, You can check below:
1. Dump Truck
Dump Truck is an icon in transporting construction materials. This tool is widely used to carry sand, land, gravel, until a stone breaks. Its main advantage is a large capacity that is able to transport 20-40 tons of material one way, so it is very efficient for large -scale projects such as toll road construction or dam.
The system that can be poured out makes the process of loading and unloading fast and minimal additional energy. However, The most effective dump trucks are used in a relatively stable or paved path.
2. Articulated Dump Truck (ADT)
For projects with heavy terrain, such as a fare area or a hilly location with a muddy land, articulated dump truck (ADT) is the answer. Holding frame (articulated frame) make this tool more stable and flexible than ordinary dump trucks.
ADT can move in uneven paths without losing control. That is why this tool is popular in the open mining industry as well as plantation projects that require medium -range material transportation.
3. Wheel Loader
Although his name is more often associated with a loader, Wheel Loader can also be a short -distance transportation solution. This tool is suitable for moving materials off from one point to another in the project area, as well as filling out the dump truck.
Wheel Loader is very flexible because it can be fitted with additional attachments such as bucket, grapple, or fork. Because, Besides transporting sand or gravel, He can also move material in the form of wooden blocks or pallets.
4. Excavator
Excavators are known as a multifunction tool in the world of construction. In addition to working primary to dig, excavators can also be used to move material. With a large capacity bucket at the end of his arm, This tool is able to lift the ground, pasir, batu, or building debris, then move it to the dump truck or to the landfill location.
The advantage is flexibility, excavators can work in difficult terrain, narrow area, until the condition of the soil is muddy. In the material transportation project, Excavators often side by side with dump trucks because they are complementary.
5. Bulldozer
Bulldozer is known as Big Blade in the front of which functions to push the material. Although not designed to transport long distances, This tool is very effective in moving material in a close radius.
An example of its use is to level the ground, pushing a pile of sand or stone to one point, or move the material to the area which will then be transported by a dump truck. With strong pushing power, Bulldozer is one of the mainstay tools for the initial stage of material management in the field.
6. Forklift
Not all construction materials are in the form of bulk or loose. In industrial projects or multilevel building construction, Materials often come in the form of Pallet or Modular Units. Forklift is present as a specialist transportation.
With an iron fork on the front, Forklifts can lift loads up to several tons and move them to the storage point or work area. Although not suitable for long distance or massive volume, Forklift is very crucial in supporting project logistics involving goods in certain packaging.
7. Conveyor System
Unlike the wheeled transportation, The conveyor system works automatically on a fixed track. Usually used in the mining industry, harbor, or manufacturing.
Efficient conveyor to move bulk materials such as coal, pasir, or other raw materials from one point to another repeatedly. Weakness, This tool is not flexible because it can only be used in the path that has been installed. However, for massive production with a fixed plot, Conveyor greatly saves labor costs.
8. Articulated Hauler & Special Equipment
Besides the main tools, There are also special equipment such as Articulated Hauler which is designed to carry material in massive amounts in the mining area or dam. The main difference with ordinary dump trucks is the more resilient design, with an extra large transport capacity and the ability to pass through difficult terrain.
This equipment may not be needed in all projects, but very vital when the project faces large -scale challenges.
Factors to consider when choosing heavy equipment
Before deciding which heavy equipment is suitable for your project, It is good for you to first consider some of the following factors:
- The type of material transported
The first factor is to determine the type of material being transported. Last material like sand, land, gravel, or aggregate is more suitable to be transported with dump trucks or wheel loaders. While the material is in the form of units such as cement pallets, pipa, or concrete blocks are usually easier to move with forklift or cranes.
The material nature also needs to be considered so as not to cause losses in the field, whether the material is heavy, brittle, or easily scattered.
- Project capacity
Large -scale project, for example the construction of toll roads or ports requires tools with a large loading capacity so that the frequency of transportation is reduced.
On the contrary, for small projects such as housing or landscape, Just use a tool with a medium capacity to make it more flexible and efficient.
- Medan conditions in the field
Flat and solid terrain conditions are suitable for almost all types of conveyances. If the field conditions in the field are rocky, muddy, or climb safer using tools with strong traction power, like a bulldozer for initial push or articulated dump trucks that are difficult in Medan is difficult. Besides that, The narrow or broad road access factor also affects, especially to choose the size of the heavy equipment.
- Project duration
If the project lasts a long time, you should choose heavy equipment that is known to be durable, treated, and save fuel so that operational costs do not swell. As for short -term projects, The flexibility and availability of tools become more important than long -term resistance.
- Cost and operational cost efficiency
The rental price per unit is important, but wisely calculate the cost per volume of material transported. For example, rent a tool with a higher rental fee but the transport capacity is large, it could be more efficient than renting a cheap tool but it takes more and more trip. Don't forget to also take into account fuel consumption, operator costs, and daily care.
Need a heavy equipment that is suitable for transporting your project material? Yuk, Consult with experts!
Every project must have its own challenges, Especially about the matter of transporting material. Maybe you've ever felt how troublesome when the tools used are not quite right or even often problematic in the middle of the road. Wasted time, Swell costs, and work is hampered.
Nah, For this reason, PT Perkasa Sarana Utama (PSU) present as heavy equipment provider best in Indonesia. With complete choice of heavy tools, to special equipment, You can be calmer because the project needs are handled properly.
Added, All PSU fleets are always treated routinely and driven by experienced and certified operators, so you don't need to worry about performance in the field.
Testimonials from PSU clients are also satisfied with our performance and service. The rental method is quite easy, For fast responses you can directly contact us via WhatsApp 0811-358-378 And our team will respond soon.
Yuk, Immediately consult us and let us help ensure your project runs more efficiently and without obstacles. To find out the latest information updates from PSU, Let's follow our Instagram on @psualatberat.
