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What is an excavator bucket tooth

Tooth Bucket Excavator: What is it and its types

In heavy equipment operations, Often we are fixated on machine specifications such as horsepower or lifting capacity. Whereas, The productivity of an excavator in the field is largely determined by the smallest components that are in direct contact with the ground, that is Tooth Bucket (Gigi Bucket).

Using the wrong type of tooth bucket is like cutting tough meat using a blunt spoon; machine energy is wasted for free, fuel consumption soars, and the duration of work is delayed. As a construction partner that prioritizes efficiency, We will explain the types of tooth buckets so you can maximize the potential of heavy equipment on your project.

What is a Tooth Bucket and Why is it Vital?

Tooth Bucket is the end of attachment bucket excavator that works to excavate the soil, breaks down hard materials, and protects the bucket lip (bucket lip) from wear and tear. This component is designed as Ground Engaging Tools (GET) which is consumable, This means it is designed to wear out and be replaced periodically.

Vital functions include::

  1. Penetration: Concentrate all your strength breakout force hydraulics into small, sharp points to penetrate hard soil.
  2. Protection: Mencegah kerusakan pada struktur utama bucket yang harganya jauh lebih mahal.
  3. Efficiency: Tooth yang tajam dan sesuai jenis tanah akan mempercepat siklus penggalian (cycle time).

Jenis-Jenis Tooth Bucket Berdasarkan Medan Kerja

Berdasarkan standar industri, terdapat beberapa profil tooth bucket yang dirancang untuk aplikasi spesifik. Berikut panduannya:

1. Standard / General Purpose (GP) 

Ini adalah jenis yang paling umum terpasang pada unit sewa standar. Bentuknya simetris dan tumpul di ujung.

  • Function: Ideal untuk penggalian tanah umum, lempung, pasir, dan material lepas yang tidak terlalu abrasif.
  • Advantage: Memiliki keseimbangan yang baik antara kemampuan penetrasi dan ketahanan aus (wear life).

2. Rock Chisel (RC) / Rock Type 

Didesain khusus untuk medan keras. Bentuknya lebih pipih dan tajam dibandingkan tipe GP, menyerupai pahat.

  • Function: Sangat efektif untuk tanah berbatu, batuan cadas, or quarry.
  • Advantage: Memberikan daya penetrasi (tusuk) which is very high to break the solid rock before it is lifted.

3. Tiger / Twin Tiger (Tiger Teeth) 

Has a very pointed and sharp tip. Type Twin Tiger has two pointed ends in one tooth.

  • Function: Used for extreme conditions such as frozen ground (frost), layers of hard sedimentary rock, or areas that require maximum penetration quickly.
  • Deficit: Because the tip is very sharp, the material is less so the service life is shorter (run out quickly) compared to the standard type.

4. Heavy Duty (HD) 

Similar to the standard type but has a thicker iron cross section and harder material.

  • Function: Suitable for materials that are very abrasive but not too hard, such as sharp pebbles or concrete shards.
  • Advantage: The main focus is wear resistance (wear resistance) so it doesn't need to be replaced too often.

When is it Time to Replace the Tooth Bucket?

Don't wait until the tooth bucket is completely used up or falls out! Delay in replacement can cause fatal problems:

  • Adapter Damage: If the tooth runs out, the friction of the ground will eat up adapter (tooth holder) which is integrated with the bucket. The cost of repairing an adapter is much more expensive than the price of a set of teeth.
  • Boros Solar: Dull teeth make the machine have to work extra hard (High RPM) just to penetrate the ground, wastes fuel significantly.

Prima Unit Solutions from PT Perkasa Sarana Utama

Choosing the right tooth bucket may sound technical, However, this determines the profit margin of your project.

From PT Perkasa Sarana Utama (PSU), We understand that each project has different soil characteristics. Therefore:

  1. Initial Consultation: Our team will ask what type of work you do (soft soil excavation, rocky, or mud dredging) to ensure the unit sent is of the type bucket and tooth right.
  2. Routine Maintenance: Our mechanics regularly check the condition wear parts including tooth bucket. We ensure that the unit that arrives at your location has sharp teeth and is ready to work.
  3. Reliable Operator: Our operators are trained to use efficient digging techniques, Minimizes the risk of tooth breaking due to unnecessary impact.

Want excavation results faster and more cost-effectively? Trust your heavy equipment needs to the experts. Contact PSU now for the best offer.

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