The use of heavy equipment plays an important role in increasing agricultural efficiency, ranging from the processing of land to harvesting. There are various types of agricultural industry heavy equipment that are often used. Each type of heavy equipment has their respective functions and uses in agricultural work.
Agricultural modernization using heavy equipment can increase production up to 50% faster than the manual method. Besides that, The use of heavy equipment is useful in labor efficiency and saves operational costs.
So the use of heavy equipment is not only popular in mining or construction projects, but also increasingly massive applied in the agricultural industry. Let's recognize what types of agricultural industry heavy equipment, its functions and benefits, and how it works.
1. Traktor
The tractor is the most commonly used agricultural industry heavy equipment. This tool serves as a vehicle for driving or pulling other agricultural equipment. The tractor is equipped to have a big power to move the wheels and pull various equipment such as plows, long, or planter.
Tractors are generally equipped with large wheels or systems track (chain) which allows mobility in various fields, including muddy or rocky land. Another important part of the tractor is the system hitch (continuation) which connects tractors with additional agricultural tools.
The way the tractor works is quite simple, i.e. the engine produces power that is forwarded to the wheels or the chain of the drive. With a great energy, This tool is able to attract or encourage agricultural equipment easily.
2. Harvesting machine (Harvester)
Harvesting machine or harvester is a tool used to harvest agricultural products efficiently, like rice, wheat, or corn. Harvester designed to do various tasks at once, like cutting, transport, and separate the harvest from the stems and leaves.
Main components on harvester includes a cutting knife to cut plants from the roots, transport system to bring harvests to storage containers, and thresher machines to separate seed grains from the stem.
This machine works by moving through agricultural land while cutting plants and automatically separating the harvest. Thus the use of tractors can speed up agricultural processes compared to manual methods.
3. Sprayer
Sprayer is a tool used to spray pesticides, herbicide, or liquid fertilizer to plants evenly. This tool is equipped with a storage tank to hold a liquid, and pumps and nozzle which controls spraying so that it can be spread well throughout the plant.
Sprayer can be a manual operated by farmers. This tool is in the form of a large engine mounted on a tractor to spray chemicals on a wide scale.
The way this tool works involves a pump that pushes the liquid from the tank to the nozzle. Then this tool will spread the liquid in the form of fine fog to cover the surface of the plant thoroughly.
4. Excavator
Excavator is a heavy equipment that is often used to dig, dredge, or leveling the ground. This tool has a long sleeve with bucket at its ends that work to dig and transport land or other material. Excavator also equipped with chain wheels or rubber wheels that allow mobility in various fields.
How it works excavator using a hydraulic system to move the arms and bucket. The use of these components allows this tool to do work such as creating irrigation channels, Digging land for land improvement, or cleaning agricultural land from stones and debris.
5. Bulldozer
Bulldozer is a heavy equipment used to clean the land, flatten the ground, or encourage large amounts of material. This tool has a large knife (blade) in the front of which serves to push the ground, batu, or other materials so that the land is ready to use.
Heavy equipment bulldozer usually equipped with chain wheel (crawler) that gives a strong grip on the soil surface. With this ability, This tool can operate in heavy terrain such as muddy or rocky soil.
How it works bulldozer is by moving blade going forward to push the soil or other material. This push can make the land more flat and ready for use for agriculture.
6. Wheel Loader
Wheel loader is a heavy tool used to transport and move materials such as soil, fertilizer, or a large number of harvests. This tool has bucket Large in the front that can be removed and lowered to take or remove the material.
Compared with bulldozer, wheel loader more flexible and has a higher mobility. This tool uses a large wheel that allows it to move faster in various fields.
How it works wheel loader is by moving the bucket down to take the material. Then this tool will lift the material up to be transferred to a truck or other areas as needed.
7. Agricultural truck
Agricultural trucks are large vehicles used to transport crops, fertilizer, or other agricultural equipment from one place to another. This vehicle has a large tub in the back that can hold a large amount of load, as well as a suspension system that is to withstand shocks in heavy terrain.
This agricultural industry heavy equipment works by transporting agricultural products from fields to storage or distribution. By using this truck, The logistics process in agriculture is more efficient and faster.
8. Long
Garu is a tool used to loosen and level the soil before the planting process is carried out. This tool usually consists of a frame with a series of teeth or discs that function to destroy soil lumps and level the surface of the land.
Garu is generally drawn by a tractor to increase efficiency in land preparation. The way the garu works is to drag the teeth or discs across the soil, so that the soil is hard and lumpy becomes more loose and ready to be planted.
9. Planter
Planter is a machine used to plant high precision seeds. Planter machines are useful to ensure the distance and depth of planting according to the standard needed so that plant growth can be optimal.
The heavy equipment of the agricultural industry is equipped with a seed container that stores and regulates the exit of seeds. It also has a mechanical system that works to plant seeds at the right depth in the soil.
The way the planter works is to attract it using a tractor, Then the seeds are planted automatically through the player mechanism. The seeds will be dropped to the ground according to the specified arrangements.
Tips for Choosing the Right Heavy Equipment for Agriculture
The use of heavy equipment for agriculture must be adjusted to the needs and conditions of the work. The selection of the right heavy equipment is very influential on work efficiency and optimal results.
Therefore, Make sure you know Tips for Choosing the Right Heavy Equipment for agriculture. Here are some things that must be considered:
- Adjust to the type of land and plants: Choosing the right heavy equipment must begin by understanding the condition of the land and the type of plant to be processed. Make sure the tools chosen can adapt to the land conditions and the specific needs of the plant so that the results are optimal.
- Pay attention to fuel efficiency: Engine with more efficient fuel consumption can reduce operational costs. Therefore, you should choose heavy equipment that has a good fuel management system, such as fuel injection technology that is more economical or engine with energy -efficient mode features.
- Choose a tool with the latest technology for maximum efficiency: Some modern tools are equipped with a GPS system, Automatic sensor, and digital control features. Choosing a tool with the latest technology will save time, energy, and increase the overall harvest yield.
- Prioritize renting from buying: Buying heavy equipment can be a considerable expenditure. Therefore, Renting a heavy equipment can be a wiser choice. With a rental system, You only need to pay according to the duration of use, without the need to think about maintenance costs, storage, or depreciation of tools.
If you need heavy equipment the agricultural industry to facilitate and improve work efficiency, You can rent it at PT Perkasa Sarana Utama (PSU). We provide various types of heavy equipment that can be tailored to your needs.
Our team will provide consultation to you to find heavy equipment for purchases or rental excavator which is appropriate according to project needs. Don't hesitate to contact us at CS: 0811358378 or email: rent@psualatberat.com. To be more connected, You can also follow our Instagram at @psualatberat.
