Indonesia is known as one of the countries with the largest mining products in the world. The natural resources of the mining in this country are very abundant and consist of various types, like coal, earth, gold and so on. This mining wealth is spread in various regions, Starting from the island of Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, to Papua.
In addition to meeting domestic needs, Indonesian mining products are also exported abroad. This mining commodity is distributed to a number of major countries, like China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, United States of America, etc. With high export demand, The mining sector plays an important role in the national economy.
Through this article, Let's recognize what are the natural resources of mining in Indonesia, the benefits in everyday life, and challenges in mining management. Here are some types of mining products that are found in Indonesia.
1. Coal
Coal is a type of sedimentary rock that is formed from the remnants of plants that have died and undergoing a process of deposition for millions of years. Coal is composed of various elements, like carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.
At the moment, Indonesia still has considerable coal reserves. Most of the reserves are spread in the Kalimantan region, Sumatra, and Papua, with a total around 24 billion tons or around 2% out of the entire proposal of coal in the world.
Coal is used as the main source of energy, especially for power plants and various industrial activities. Besides that, coal is also used for cooking, as fuel, up to the material in the construction of the road.
2. Earth
Indonesia is also known as one of the high quality petroleum producing countries. Petroleum is a hydrocarbon liquid formed from the remnants of organisms buried under the surface of the earth for millions of years. Petroleum is classified as an unrelevable natural resource.
Potential yields of petroleum mining in Indonesia are still very promising. Some areas known as sources of petroleum, namely on the island of Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Maluku, and Papua which has oil reserves that reach 4,2 billion barrels.
Petroleum acts as the main source of energy and is a basic ingredient in the manufacture of chemical products and petrochemicals. Petroleum from Indonesia has high quality, so it is suitable to be processed into vehicle fuel, power generation energy, material for the manufacturing industry, etc.
3. Natural gas
Natural gas is a fossil fuel derived from the remnants of marine organisms such as plankton and algae buried in the soil layer for millions of years. Natural gas is classified as a source of clean energy because it produces lower carbon emissions than other fossil fuels.
Indonesia has abundant natural gas reserves with the main distribution in several regions, including East Kalimantan, Aceh, South Sumatra, Papua, and Natuna. Natural gas has various benefits, both as fuel and industrial raw materials.
Natural gas can be used for the need to produce metals, Making glass, fuel for power plants with gas turbines. Besides that, Natural gas is also used as household fuel, like LPG and CNG for cooking.
4. It's not
Gold is a noble metal derived from gold ore made up of gold minerals and other minerals. As a high -value metal, Gold is used for various purposes, including jewelry, currency, and investment instruments.
Indonesia has great potential in the gold mine and is the largest gold producer in Southeast Asia. Gold resources can be found in various regions, Like Cikotok and Pongkor in West Java, Freeport mine in Papua, Timika area, and Sambas in West Kalimantan, as well as several other locations.
Besides being used as jewelry material, Gold is also used in the electronics industry, especially to make electronic device components because of its corrosion resistant nature. Gold is also considered a stable and safe investment choice.
5. Perak
Silver is a glorious metal of white and shining, easy to form because of its soft nature, and has a good ability to deliver electricity and heat. Silver is included in mining materials with high economic value and is often used for making jewelry.
Silver Mines are widely found in areas like West Java, North Sumatra, North Sulawesi, and Bengkulu. Silver has various benefits in everyday life, Among them as jewelry, dining, as well as medical needs. Besides that, Silver is also used in the industry for the manufacture of coins.
6. Copper
Copper is a mineral metal that has a reddish and shiny color. This metal is obtained through the purification of copper ore. Because of elastic and soft copper nature, Many foreign countries are competing to import copper from Indonesia.
The most famous Indonesian copper mining activity is in PT Freeport in Papua, in Central Kalimantan, Java Island, and South Sulawesi. Indonesia has enormous copper reserves, about more than 12,6 million tons scattered in Papua's mines.
Copper is widely used in various industries, like making electrical equipment, construction, aircraft manufacturing, shipbuilding, building roof, pipeline. Besides that, The natural resources of this mining can also be used for home decoration, agricultural processing machine, room cooling system, etc.
7. Nickel
Nickel is a silvery white metal obtained from mining products and is often used as a mixture to reduce the risk of corrosion. Indonesia succeeded in exporting around 2,5 million tons of nickel, which is equivalent to 60% from world nickel reserves.
The potential of nickel resources in Indonesia can be found several regions, like Southeast Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Papua, and North Maluku. Nickel is needed in the manufacturing industry, especially for making electric batteries, Electric vehicle battery, and stainless steel.
8. Tin
Tin is a silvery white soft metal, light, and easy to melt. These mining products are often combined with other metals to produce a blend that has various advantages.
With quality tin production, Indonesia is the fourth largest tin producer in the world, after Malaysia, Thailand, and Bolivia. Tin mining can be found in areas such as River Clay on Bangka Island, Manggara on Belitung Island, Dabo on Singkep Island, and Karimun Island.
Tin has an important role in the electronic industry and wireless devices. Besides that, tin is also used as a raw material for food cans, iron coating, and lead sheets to wrap products such as cigarettes and chocolate bars.
9. Bauxite
Bauxite is a mineral mineral that contains titanium, silk, and aluminum oxide. This mining product is the main source for getting aluminum and gallium around the world. Bauxite has many uses, as for the making of aluminum, glass, fertilizer, as well as glazed and ceramic enamel.
To date, Bauxite remains the main export commodity of Indonesia, with the location of the mining spread in Kalimantan, Riau, and Bangka Belitung. One of the bauxite processing companies, PT. Antam, able to produce as many bauxite products 1,55 million tons.
10. Iron
Iron ore is a fare material used as the basic material of the ironing. Inside the iron ore, There is an iron atom tied to the oxygen in its molecules. This mining product is widely processed into raw materials for household appliances, pipa, automotive industry, building construction, and various other purposes.
Indonesia's iron ore export business is growing rapidly with total exports to reach 12 million tons per year. Some main iron ore producing regions that are the mainstay of Indonesia's exports include Banten (managed by PT. Krakatau Steel), Central Java, Central Sulawesi, and South Kalimantan.
11. Diamond
Diamonds are valuable minerals that form naturally from pure carbon. As the main ingredients of diamonds and gems, Diamond has a very high selling value because of the beauty of its shape and very hard nature.
Indonesia has a fairly large diamond reserves and has become one of the leading diamond producers and exporters in the world. Most of the diamond mine is located on the island of Kalimantan, especially in South Kalimantan and West Kalimantan. Besides that, Kalimantan also has a world -famous diamond stesting factory, namely Martapura.
Diamond has various benefits in life as used as jewelry, sharpen, and in various industrial sectors. As jewelry, Diamonds are often made the main gemstone in the ring, necklace, and other accessories. Because of violence, Intan is also used as a drill point or cutting tool in the industry.
12. Iron sand
Iron sand is a rich type of sand of the iron mineral, usually black or dark gray. This sand is often found in coastal areas that have volcanic activity or mineral deposits from the river.
With its strong magnetic properties, Iron sand is easily separated and utilized in various industrial sectors. Iron sand is the main source of iron ore used in the construction and manufacturing industries, especially for steel making.
Indonesia has abundant iron sand reserves, especially in coastal areas with high volcanic content. The location of the distribution of iron sand is in West Java, East Java, Yogyakarta, Sumatra, Sulawesi (Central Sulawesi and South Sulawesi), Kalimantan, and Nusa Tenggara, especially Sumbawa Island.
13. Phosphate
Phosphate is a chemical compound that contains phosphate ions and is commonly found in the form of minerals. This mining product has various benefits, well in the agricultural sector, industry, health, to food. In agriculture for example, Phosphate is used as the main ingredient in making fertilizers.
Indonesia has the potential for phosphate scattered in various regions, especially in areas with geological activities that support the formation of phosphate deposits. Several phosphate producing regions in Indonesia include East Kalimantan, Southeast Sulawesi, Jawa Barat, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), and Sumatra.
Read Also: 15 Types of Heavy Mining Equipment and Their Functions
The benefits of mining resources
Natural resources of mining in Indonesia have a variety of benefits both for the industrial sector, Fulfillment of the Needs of Human Life, and in terms of economy. The benefits obtained are not only from the minis, But also in his fambal activities.
Here are some of the benefits of mining natural resources, both for the country and society in Indonesia:
- Increase economic growth.
- Supports the development of national infrastructure more advanced.
- As an industrial raw material.
- As a source of energy.
- Open wider jobs for the community.
- Provide materials for daily needs.
- Contribution to research and technological innovation.
- Supports energy diversification through renewable mining resources.
- Assist in the development of remote areas through mining exploration and operations.
Mine has an important role in exports and contributions to the country's foreign exchange. Mining resources such as coal, it's not, nickel, copper, natural gas, and petroleum is a superior commodity that is in great demand in the international market.
Through exports of mining products, the country can obtain large quantities of foreign exchange used to support infrastructure development, technology development, and strengthening other economic sectors.
With proper management, The mining sector is not only the main driver of the national economy, but also strengthens Indonesia's position as one of the main players in global trade.
Challenges in mining management
Besides the benefits and very large benefits, The mining sector also has its own challenges. The mining industry involves complex activities and intersects with several aspects of life, like the environment, Government rules, and so on.
That is why mining activities cannot be done carelessly and must pay attention to several factors. Here are some challenges in mining management that are important for you to know:
- Environmental problems, like deforestation, soil damage, pollution, etc.
- The importance of mining downstreaming for economic added value.
- Mining waste management that has the potential to damage the ecosystem.
- Involvement with local communities related to land and social impacts.
- Requires advanced technology for exploration and processing.
- Fluctuations of Mining Commodity Prices in the Global Market.
- Complex regulations and time -consuming licensing.
- Risk of work accident and safety of mining workers.
- Challenges in creating post-mining economic sustainability.
Read Also: What are the stages of mining activities? Understand Here!
Natural resources of mining in Indonesia are very abundant and can be found in various regions, Starting from the island of Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, to Papua. Various types of mining products in Indonesia play an important role in meeting daily needs and export commodities that contribute to the national economy.
The implementation of mining activities must be carried out with the correct and safe procedures in order to provide many benefits without ignoring the surrounding environment. To support smooth and productivity mining work, Make sure to use quality heavy equipment and prime conditions.
If you are in need of heavy equipment that is reliable and guaranteed safety for mining projects, PT Perkasa Sarana Utama (PSU) ready to be your best equipment rental solution. We provide various types of heavy equipment including excavators, Bulldozer and other heavy equipment with the best quality that can support the smooth running of your work.
With pleasure, our team will help you find the right machine for any project. To get the right solution that suits your needs, Don't hesitate to contact us at CS: 0811358378 or email: rent@psualatberat.com. To be more connected, You can also follow our Instagram at @psualatberat.
