There are several types of heavy equipment for leveling the soil commonly used in the project. Land leveling is one of the important processes in the construction project. This process is needed to prepare a flat land, stable, and sturdy before building buildings or infrastructure.
The use of heavy equipment plays an important role so that the land leveling process can run faster, efficient, as well as producing a flat surface as a whole. In addition to getting maximum results, The use of heavy equipment for leveling land can also reduce long -term operational costs.
The type of heavy equipment operated for the task of leveling the soil also needs to be adjusted to the needs of each project. Through this article, Let's get to know what kind of heavy tools to flatten the ground, its functions, as well as the way he works.
Why heavy equipment is needed to level the land? This is its function
Before starting construction in construction project, Project workers need to ensure the land is ready or feasible. Uneven or unstable land surface will hamper the development process. Besides that, uneven land can also cause structural problems, like a tilted building until prone to damage.
That is why the land that will be the location of the development should be leveled first using heavy tools. Heavy equipment used for leveling work is designed with special features. The following are some of the functions of heavy equipment needed to level the land:
- Increase the density and stability of the soil.
- Reduce excessive humidity.
- Creating a flat land surface to facilitate development.
- Optimizing the carrying capacity of the soil for building structures.
- Speed up the process of leveling land compared to manual personnel.
- Get a more accurate land product according to project needs.
- Able to handle large soil volumes, either to level or compact.
- Can level land in terrain that is difficult to reach, like rocky land, slope, or a hard land.
- Helps create a good slope or drainage system.
Types of heavy tools for leveling the ground and the way it works
The process of leveling land cannot be done by using heavy equipment carelessly. Because the work of leveling the ground requires some action, like cleaning rocks, check-review, or other materials that need to be removed. That's why it is necessary to use specialized tools designed for soil leveling function.
Here are some types of heavy tools for leveling the soil you need to know along with the way it works:
1. Bulldozer
Bulldozer is one of the heavy equipment that is very often operated in construction projects to level the land. This heavy equipment is equipped blade or a large knife in the front. With these components, bulldozer work to handle various types of materials such as soil, batu, and others.
Bulldozer often used in the initial stages of the project to clean and level the land. With a great energy, bulldozer very effective for moving large amounts of land and flattening it quickly. Besides leveling, bulldozer also used to clean the land, dig the ground, and form the contour of soil.
Bulldozer Work by using a large knife installed on the front as a tool to push, cut, and leveling the ground. The operator will direct the knife bulldozer To lift or press the ground as needed.
Knife bulldozer can be adjusted to the angle and height to optimize the cutting or granting of the material. Besides that, bulldozer also equipped ripper on the back to destroy the lining of hard soil or rocks, thus facilitating the leveling process.
2. Motor Grader
Motor grader is a heavy equipment that can be used to also level the soil with very precise and efficient results. This heavy equipment has a knife that can be adjusted to create a flat and smooth ground surface.
Motor grader work by eroding uneven surfaces and distributing soil materials evenly. Operators in the cabin regulate blade To adjust the depth and angle of cutting as needed.
When the tool moves forward, blade will cut or push the soil and other materials to the desired location. For work on a hard surface, Scarifier used to scratch the ground first before the leveling process.
This tool is very useful for projects that require a high level of accuracy, Like making roads or parking areas. With this ability, motor grader became the first choice in a construction project that requires a flat and smooth surface.
3. Compactor (Vibratory Roller, Sheep Foot Roller, Tamping Roller)
Compactor is a heavy equipment specifically designed to compact the ground, gravel, or other materials to have an optimal density level. This tool is often used in road construction projects, foundation development, and landwork to increase land stability and strength.
Heavy equipment compactor consists of various types, starting from vibratory roller, tamping roller, until sheep foot roller. Compactor has the main component in the form of drums or hardener wheels and vibratory system to work to compact land that will be carried out on it.
Compactors work by combining pressure, vibration, and the weight of the tool for compacting the material. This tool is moved back and forth to the surface to be compacted. Drums or hardener wheels put direct pressure on the soil.
Vibration system or vibratory compactor will produce a certain frequency that makes the soil particles close to each other, thus reducing the air cavity in it. This process is carried out repeatedly until the desired density is achieved.
4. Excavator with Attachment Bucket
Excavator is a versatile heavy equipment that can be used for a variety of work, includes leveling of land. For the work of leveling the land, excavator will be given an additional attachment certain, like blade or bucket flat
With long and flexible arms, excavator can reach areas that are difficult to reach by other heavy equipment. This ability is very useful for leveling land in areas difficult to reach, narrower, as well as an uneven place.
Excavator This works by moving bucket to level the land as needed. Operators will control arm and boom to adjust the position bucket At the right angle. Angular settings bucket done to create a flat surface.
Bucket then used to shift or pull soil material to a particular area, Fill in the basin, or cuts a higher surface. With a highly controlled and high precision backwards, excavator able to level the land in a large field or a narrow area.
5. Three Wheel Roller
Three Wheel Roller is the type of heavy tool used for soil compaction or other material. This tool has three large wheels (Two behind and one in front) that is made of heavy fertilizers to produce pressure on the soil surface.
Heavy equipment three wheel roller Usually operated to compact sandy soil or soil with a high gravel content. In addition to preparing construction land, This tool is also often used to improve and level the road surface before the asphalting process.
Three wheel roller Working by relying on the weight of the tools and pressures of three of its wheels to compact and level the ground. When the tools move forward or backward, The wheels roll up the ground, compact soil particles, and reduce the air cavity in it.
The process is carried out in stages with several paths to the level of density and flat as you wish. Three wheel roller Suitable for use on granular soils or surfaces that are already stable enough to ensure the results of compaction are smooth and sturdy.
Tips for Selecting the Right Heavy Equipment for Your Project
From the existence of so many types of heavy equipment to level the soil, its use must be adjusted to the needs. With the advantages and specific functions of each, Choose a heavy equipment that is suitable for handling the work of leveling land in your project.
Here are tips on choosing the right heavy equipment for your project so that the work can run productive and efficiently:
- Determine the needs of the project (small or large scale).
- Adjust heavy equipment to the type of soil and project environment.
- Consider the efficiency of operational and maintenance costs.
- Choose a tool according to the type of project work, for example road construction, building, or agricultural area.
- Choose a tool that matches the land condition, for example a narrow place or difficult to reach.
- Choose heavy equipment that has safety and comfort features for the operator.
- Consult with experienced experts or contractors to ensure the tools chosen are completely in accordance with the needs of the project.
For the success of your project, Make sure to use quality heavy equipment and prime conditions. For those of you who are in need of heavy equipment for project work, Let's look at the product excavator PC in PT Perkasa Sarana Utama (PSU). We provide various types of heavy equipment that can be tailored to your needs.
Our team will provide consultation to you to find heavy equipment for purchases or rental excavator which is appropriate according to project needs. Don't hesitate to contact us at CS: 0811358378 or email: rent@psualatberat.com. To be more connected, You can also follow our Instagram at @psualatberat.
