In the material transfer cycle (material handling), speed is everything. If the Excavator is “king of diggers”, for Loader is “loader king”. This tool is tasked with ensuring dump truck Fully filled in minutes and materials stockpile (stack) neatly distributed.
However, Misunderstandings often occur in the field. Many people equate loaders with dozers, or confused about choosing between Wheel Loader (rubber wheels) and Track Loader (chain wheel). This selection error can result in damaged work floors or slow tool maneuvering.
As your heavy equipment partner, PT Perkasa Sarana Utama (PSU) summarizes a complete guide regarding the functions and types of Loaders so that your project operations run efficiently.
What is a Loader and Its Main Functions?
Simply, Loaders are heavy equipment equipped with bucket large at the front for loading bulk materials (loose material) like land, pasir, gravel, or crushed stone into another conveyance or processing machine.
Its vital functions in the field include::
- Loading (Loading): Filling material inside dump truck, hopper (filling funnel), or crusher (stone crusher).
- Short Hauling (Short Distance Transport): Moving material from one point to another over short distances (usually below 100 meter).
- Stockpiling (Hoarding): Stack materials so that they are neat and do not take up space in the project area.
- Grading & Light Leveling: Leveling the ground surface or spreading the pile material (fill material), although not as precise Motor Grader or Dozer.
Commonly Used Types of Loaders
Choosing the type of loader must be adjusted to the ground conditions (ground condition) and the volume of material to be moved.
1. Wheel Loader (Loader Roda Karet)
This is the most common type found in Indonesia. It uses four large rubber wheels and a hinged steering system (articulated steering).
- Advantage: Very high and fast mobility. Able to walk on roads or hard surfaces (concrete/asphalt) without damaging it. Capacity bucket-Her breasts are usually big.
- Deficit: Less stable on soft or muddy ground; traction can be lost if the tires slip.
- Ideal Application: Batching plant, quarry (stone quarry), highway project, and material removal in hard/dry areas.
2. Track Loader (Loader Roda Rantai)
The shape is similar to a bulldozer, but have bucket big in front (not blade). Using iron chains (crawler) as a driving force.
- Advantage: Excellent traction and very stable. Will not collapse on soft ground, sandy, or muddy. Able to push material stronger than wheel loader.
- Deficit: The movement is slow and damages the asphalt/concrete surface. Maintenance costs undercarriage higher.
- Ideal Application: Land clearing (land clearing), initial project location where the soil is still unstable, and heavy construction areas.
3. Backhoe Loader
Versatile tool “two faces”. The front has loader bucket, and the back has how (small digging tools such as excavators).
- Advantage: Multifunctional (can dig and load). The unit is compact and agile.
- Ideal Application: Urban utility projects (pipe/cable excavation), road maintenance, and small-medium scale projects that require tool efficiency.
4. Skid Steer Loader
Mini-sized loader with on-site rotary maneuverability (zero turn radius).
- Advantage: Very agile in tight areas.
- Ideal Application: Cleaning of areas inside the building, dense housing projects, or garden landscaping.
Tips for choosing a loader so you don't rent the wrong one
Before contacting the heavy equipment rental vendor, make sure you consider these three things:
- Bucket capacity: Adjust size bucket loader with body capacity dump truck You. The goal is to reach the fill amount (pass match) efficient (usually 3-5 pour until it's full).
- Work Area: If your work area is already concreted or paved, must use Wheel Loader. Usage Track Loader will destroy the road surface.
- Material Type: For sharp materials (like rocks from an explosion), make sure the tires Wheel Loader You're the type heavy duty or use Track Loader to be more durable.
Heavy Equipment Support Solutions from PT Perkasa Sarana Utama
Efficiency material handling in your project is not only determined by the Loader, but also a combination of other supporting tools such as a Bulldozer for leveling and a Vibro Roller for compacting.
PT Perkasa Sarana Utama (PSU) ready to support your project's heavy equipment needs with a well-maintained fleet and experienced operators. Although our main specialty is Excavators, Bulldozer, and compaction tools, We fully understand the heavy equipment ecosystem and are ready to provide the best technical consultation for the combination of equipment in your field.
The units we provide such as Bulldozer Komatsu D-series and Vibro Roller often works in tandem with the Loader in the phase earthmoving.
Make sure your project is supported by a vendor who understands the technical needs of the field.
- WhatsApp: 0812-5233-3349
- Email: rent@psualatberat.com
- Website: psualatberat.com
PT Perkasa Sarana Utama – Your Professional Construction Partner.
