Land treatment is one of the crucial stages in every large -scale construction and agricultural project. Without mature land preparation, risk of project delays, Swell costs, until the structure damage in the future will be higher. So therefore, The role of heavy equipment is very important, because it can increase productivity while reducing operational costs.
According to data Journal Neliti (2020), the use of appropriate heavy equipment can increase the efficiency of land work up to 40% compared to the manual method. This proves that investment in the selection of heavy equipment is not just a matter of speed, but also the quality and sustainability of the work results.
So, What are the types of heavy equipment used to process land and when to use it? In this article we will discuss in detail starting from the function, superiority, to tips on choosing that suits your needs.
Why heavy equipment is important in land management? This is the reason!
Before entering into Types of heavy equipment, It is important to understand the reasons why this heavy equipment is an important factor in cultivating land, among others:
- More efficient time: The work for months worked on by human labor can be completed in just a matter of weeks by using the right heavy equipment.
- Have a high prescription: Problems such as leveling of land, Land slope, Up to land compaction can be done easily and quickly from manual.
- More cost -effective in the long run: Although there is a rental or operational fee, The use of heavy equipment actually reduces land improvement costs or structural failures in the future.
- Work safety is better: Using heavy equipment will reduce the risk of accidents because human workloads are lighter than manuals.
For this reason, Almost all medium to large scale projects are now dependent on heavy equipment support.
Type of heavy equipment for processing land
After understanding the importance of using heavy equipment above, Do you already have a picture of the types of heavy equipment that can be used to cultivate land? If not, Let's recognize each type of tool, specific functions and when ideal used under certain conditions.
1. Bulldozer (Land opener and contour controller)
Bulldozer is often referred to as "pioneers" in the land processing project. When the land is still in the form of a small forest, Check, or rocky land, The first bulldozer went down to the field. With a sturdy blade, This tool can overthrow trees, encourage heavy material, while regulating the contours of the initial soil.
In many projects, Bulldozer is also used to make roads temporary work so that other heavy equipment can enter easier. So, His role is not just leveling the land, but also opens access to work.
2. Excavator (Excavation experts with high flexibility)
Unlike the reliable bulldozer, Excavators have advantages in excavation work. The hydraulic arm can reach a difficult area, even rotate 360 degrees to move the material to the dump truck.
In the modern agriculture sector, excavator mini also began to be popular. For example, to make a small irrigation channel, Clean the fish pond, or even help reforestation by digging the planting hole. So, its use is not limited to large scale construction.
3. Motor Grader (Precision tool for finishing)
If likened, The motor grader is like a "shaver" in land management. After the land is opened and excavated, The motor grader is here to ensure that the ground surface is really flat according to the design. Blade the length can be adjusted the angle so that the results of leveling are much more precise.
For example on a road project, The grader is used to form a slope (slope) so that rain water can flow well. Without a motor grader, The surface of the road is prone to flood which ultimately accelerates damage.
4. Loader (Fast Material Carry)
The loader is known as a nimble tool in the matter of moving the material. The large bucket can hold the ground, gravel, or sand then pour it into a truck in a matter of minutes.
Besides that, Loaders are also often used for "housekeeping" work on the field, for example like tidying up the pile of material, Clean the work area, to fill the pile material in an area that is difficult to reach by the bulldozer.
5. Scraper (Spesialis Cut and Fill)
Scraper may rarely be seen in small projects, but its role is very important in large scale projects. This tool can at the same time peel the land, transport, then hoard back in another location. This efficiency makes scraper a favorite on toll road and airport projects.
Imagine, If without scraper, This job will require a lot of a combination of several tools, namely Bulldozer, loader, and dump trucks. With scraper, three jobs at once can be done by one unit.
6. Roller (Guarantee of land strength)
Land that has been leveled is not necessarily ready to use. This is where the roller plays a role: ensure the density of the soil according to the standard. Types of rollers are also diverse - some are suitable for clay, some for a mixture of sand, up to the special for the asphalt layer.
If the compaction level is ignored, The foundation of the road or building can quickly collapse. Because of that, Even though it looks "just running over", Roller is actually a vital tool so that the project is durable.
Stages of processing land with heavy equipment and when to use it
Processing land for construction or agricultural projects cannot be done instantly. There are a series of stages that must be passed so that the land is completely ready to use. As for the stages in cultivating land with heavy equipment and when to use it we summarize below:
- The early stage of the opening of the land: The land is often full of trees, Check, or even a large stone chunks. Bulldozer tools can be a mainstay. With a massive pushing force, This tool is able to knock down trees or level the initial contours of the land.
- Excavation or manufacture of channels: After the area is clean, Then continue to excavate the soil or drainage channel. Excavators play an important role because of the flexibility of the arms and buckets that can move precision. Usually, Excavators work in pairs with dump trucks or loaders. The loader will collect materials faster and then load it to the dump truck to be transported to the disposal location.
- Leveling with precision: After the ground is dug up and transferred, the land is still not flat. Contours are usually still bumpy or tilted. To tidy up that is using a motor grader. With a long bar that can be adjusted, The grader is able to level the ground until it reaches precision elevation.
- Land compaction: The flat land is not necessarily ready to support the building. This is where the compactor or roller is used for the stages of compacting the ground. This tool works by pressing the ground using a steel wheel or rubber -coated wheel.
- Finishing and foundation preparation: The last stage is to perfect the land to be ready to be installed the foundation. The scraper will help the part that is too high or too low. This tool can peel the land in one area, then move it to another area while leveling.
Read Also: Factors that influence the results of soil compaction: Process, Benefit, and practical tips
Find the best heavy equipment for processing land? This is the solution
For those of you who are looking for heavy equipment for land treatment, PT Perkasa Sarana Utama is ready to become a trusted partner with a wide selection of modern heavy equipment, professional service, and competitive rental prices.
Choosing rentals from buying is a wise decision. Besides saving capital, You no longer need to think of reliable operators, Routine maintenance, to the support of the technical team in the event of damage.
All of the above we can provide easily and quickly, because we have more experience 20 Year as a vendor to rent heavy equipment in handling small scale projects, secondary, to big, You don't need to worry about getting the best quality equipment and professional service. If there are questions about how to rent and tools that are suitable for the project you can contact us now through WhatsApp Of 0811-358-378, and don't forget to follow Instagram PSU to find out the latest information updates from us.
