A construction project can be successful thanks to the variety of work involved in it. Through a process that is not short, Construction project work starts from the planning stage to completion. Each stage has its own role to support the success of the construction project according to the target.
Each stage in a construction project is mutually sustainable and requires good collaboration between professionals in their fields. The personnel or workers on the project will carry out work according to their respective responsibilities.
That is why a project worker must understand the types of work in the project, roles and duties, work safety tips, and other important information discussed in this article. First, Get to know the following types of construction project work.
1. Builder
Builders are construction workers who work in the field with special skills in physical work, such as erecting a building structure, installation of materials, to painting. Their role is very important to ensure the final project results have a level of neatness, sturdiness, and optimal durability.
2. General Construction Worker
General construction workers cover a wide range of skills, starting from operating heavy equipment to working as a carpenter. They carry out specific tasks according to project needs with direct direction from the contractor. Their ability to complete tasks on time plays an important role in the success of the project.
3. Architect
Architects have the responsibility to design the design and ensure the aesthetics of the building. They collaborate with the project owner or related parties to understand the needs and desired vision. The architect will translate these into visual and technical concepts that are ready for use by the construction team.
4. Foreman
The foreman is a field supervisor whose job is to ensure that each stage of the project is carried out according to plan. The position is responsible for managing construction workers, adapt work to field conditions, and maintaining quality and safety during the process.
5. Main Contractor/Project Owner
The project owner or main contractor plays an important role in the project planning and funding process. They are responsible for recruiting or managing contractor needs, and ensure project implementation is in accordance with the established budget and schedule.
6. Sub-Task Contractor
The sub-task contractor is responsible for the overall management and implementation of the construction project to ensure it meets specified standards. They will arrange it, supervise, and run construction projects according to client requirements.
Main Duties and Responsibilities of Construction Workers
Each position or construction worker carries out joint duties and responsibilities to ensure the continuity of the project. While on duty, workers must pay attention to important things such as instructions, equipment management, technical skills, to job security (K3).
The following are the main duties and responsibilities that workers on construction projects must understand:
- Following Instructions
The main task of construction workers is to understand and carefully carry out the instructions given by the foreman, contractor, or architect. The instructions provided usually include guidance regarding measurements, installation, and arrangement of building structures.
- Equipment Management and Arrangement
Construction workers need to have skills in managing and operate various types of construction equipment. From simple tools like hammers to sophisticated devices like digging machines, Workers must use proper and safe techniques.
- Technical Skills
Technical expertise is very important in the construction field. Workers must have specific skills according to their duties. For example, technical skills for arranging structures, make a plan, or installation of certain materials.
- Occupational Health and Safety (K3)
Project workers must understand and comply with all safety procedures or safety and health environment (SHE). This work safety guideline covers the use of personal protective equipment (APD) correctly, safe handling of chemicals, and ensure the work environment is free from dangerous risks.
Read Also: 6 Stages of Building Construction Projects According to the Indonesian Architects Association
Why Understanding the Roles and Responsibilities of Construction Workers is Important?
Construction workers are required to understand their roles and responsibilities in the project without exception, starting from position manager, administrator, quality control, engineer, to builders.
The following are reasons why it is important to understand the roles and responsibilities of construction work for each worker:
- Project Smoothness: ensure that each project can be carried out smoothly according to plan and avoid delays or problems that may occur.
- Efficiency and Productivity: so that each worker can use their skills to complete project tasks productively, exactly, and efficient.
- Final Result Quality: ensure that the resulting building work meets the desired quality standards.
- Risk Management: so that project managers can be more effective in managing risks during the project and taking appropriate preventive steps.
Safety Tips for Construction Workers
Construction projects include work that has a high risk because it involves heavy tasks, large equipment, height, and other challenges. So therefore, Project workers are required to pay attention to work safety to avoid the risk of accidents or problems that may be experienced.
Here are some safety tips for construction project workers that are important for you to remember:
- Use of Personal Protective Equipment (APD): Make sure you always wear complete and appropriate PPE at the construction site to minimize the risk of work accidents. Protective equipment that needs to be worn is such as a helmet, to break, special shoes, glasses, gloves, and other equipment.
- Safety Equipment: Every employee must wear safety equipment when performing risky tasks. For example, when working at height, use stairs, scaffolding, as well as safety ropes that have been checked and comply with safety standards.
- Emergency Guide: Understand emergency evacuation procedures and meeting point locations to keep yourself safe. Every worker must know where safety equipment is located and how to use it in an emergency.
What Construction Work is Like?
Construction work according to the Act (UU) Number 2 Year 2017 About Construction Services are all or part of activities related to development, maintenance, operation, demolition, and rebuilding a building.
Position in any project?
Construction projects that involve various jobs are of course also filled by a number of positions. The following are positions in construction projects:
- Project Manager: The main project leader responsible for planning, implementation, and overall project control.
- Site Manager (Field Manager): As deputy project leader, site manager must understand and master the work plan and human resources in the project.
- Site Engineer: This position is directly responsible in the field to supervise daily work, safety rules, and handle technical issues.
- Structure Engineering: Tasked with designing sturdy and safe building structures, as well as together site engineer ensure proper implementation of the design.
- Architect Engineering: Responsible for designing the layout of the building and ensuring that the architectural design is well integrated with the building structure.
- Quality Control: This position is tasked with carrying out periodic inspections to ensure project work is in accordance with standards, quality, as well as applicable regulations.
- Drafter: Responsible for creating detailed technical drawings and construction plans. This position works closely with the design team to clarify project designs and specifications.
- Quantity Engineer: This position is tasked with calculating and managing the amount of material required for the project, and ensure efficient use of resources.
- Accounting Staff: This staff is responsible for managing project finances, includes budget calculations, vendor payment, and periodic financial reports.
- General Administration: The general administration team is tasked with managing project documents, arrange meeting schedules, and provide support administrative to the project team.
- General Affair: Position general affair tasked with handling general needs in the field, including planning accommodation and facilities for the project team.
- Chief Inspector: This position is responsible for overseeing the overall quality of construction work to ensure compliance with established quality standards.
- Supervisor: Supervisor tasked with supervising daily activities in the field and ensuring all work is carried out according to the predetermined schedule and specifications.
- Surveyor: One person surveyor responsible for mapping and monitoring soil conditions, as well as the topography of the construction area.
Project Employees are called Apa?
Employees who work on a project are referred to as project staff members. Project staff use their knowledge and skills to ensure a project runs well.
Maximize Your Projects With Quality Heavy Equipment
Each type of construction project work plays an important role in supporting project success. Construction workers must understand their duties and responsibilities, and implement work safety for smooth and safe work. Besides that, Also make sure you use heavy equipment that is quality or in prime condition.
If you need heavy equipment that is reliable and guaranteed safe for your project, PT Perkasa Sarana Utama (PSU) ready to be your best partner. We provide a variety type of heavy equipment with the best quality that can support the smooth running of your work.
With pleasure, our team will help you find the right machine for any project. To get the right solution that suits your needs, Don't hesitate to contact us at CS: 0811358378 or email: rent@psualatberat.com. To be more connected, You can also follow our Instagram at @psualatberat.
