The landslide disaster does not only have a bad impact on the environment, but also threatens settlements and infrastructure. If this disaster has damaged community settlements, then an evacuation process is needed using heavy equipment. How to evacuate landslides with heavy equipment involve a complex process and not easy.
The landslide evacuation process was faced with a heavy challenge, Starting from difficult terrain conditions, security risk, etc. That is why the use of heavy equipment plays an important role in facilitating and speeding up the evacuation process. The type of heavy equipment needed, Among them such as excavator, bulldozer, and so on.
The operation of heavy equipment in the evacuation of landslides must also be done precisely and carefully so as not to endanger safety and damage the surrounding conditions. Through this article, Let's understand how to evacuate landslides with heavy equipment, challenge, and strategies to deal with it.
The type of heavy equipment used for landslide evacuation
The landslide evacuation process requires appropriate heavy equipment to ensure safety and efficiency in cleaning material piles. There are several types of heavy equipment that are usually operated for this extra job.
Here are some types of heavy equipment that are commonly used in landslide evacuation:
1. Excavator - Dig and lift landslides
Excavator is a heavy equipment specifically designed for digging, lift, and moving materials. This tool consists of several main components, including boom, arm, bucket, and track (chain wheel) or wheels. Excavator can have a variety of sizes, from mini excavator to a large model.
With bucket the strongest, excavator can easily explore and lift landslides such as land, batu, and other debris from the disaster location. Usage excavator Play an important role in cleaning the path covered by landslides.
How to evacuate landslides with heavy equipment excavator involving the excavation and appointment of debris and material. Excavator mobilized to block road access, thus allowing the rescue team to reach the affected area faster.
2. Bulldozer - leveling paths for evacuation access
Heavy equipment bulldozer equipped with component blade large in the front designed to level and move the soil material. Bulldozer works to level the ground surface and move large material.
With a large engine power, bulldozer can encourage soil and debris with high efficiency. In the evacuation of landslides, bulldozer Used to clean the access line so that the evacuation vehicle can pass.
Bulldozer will be operated to level the surface of the road that is covered by landslides or stones. The use of heavy equipment can help speed up the evacuation process of victims and distribution of assistance to affected locations.
3. Crane - Lifting the large material that covers the road
Crane is a heavy equipment specifically designed to lift and move heavy loads using a pulley system and long sleeve. This heavy equipment has the main component crane form boom (lifting arm), hook (hook), and counterweight (balance weight).
This heavy equipment has an extraordinary ability to lift heavy loads from high positions or difficult to reach. With long sleeves, crane Can reach areas that cannot be accessed by other heavy equipment.
In the process of landslide evacuation, crane used to lift large materials such as fallen trees, big stone, or a collapsed building structure that might cover the road. With this ability, crane useful for cleaning landslides effectively without having to approach dangerous materials directly.
Challenges in the landslide evacuation process
After understanding how to evacuate landslides with heavy equipment, Next you need to know the challenges that will be faced in the evacuation process. Evacuation of landslides can experience difficulties or obstacles because there are several factors.
The following are some of the factors that influence the difficulty of the landslide evacuation process:
- Difficult terrain conditions: Steep and uneven terrain often becomes the main barrier to evacuation. This condition will inhibit the use of heavy equipment and slow down the evacuation process
- Safety risk for heavy tool operators: The operation of heavy equipment at the landslide location brings a high risk for the operator. Some dangers or accidents that need to be watched out for, Among them such as the fall of the material raised, Heavy equipment that was rolled over or mired, etc.
- Weather and other natural factors: Bad weather such as heavy rain and storms can worsen soil conditions and increase the risk of aftershocks. Besides that, Continuous rain also makes the land more unstable, thus complicating access and adding risks to the evacuation team.
- Limited access: Damaged infrastructure or the existence of landslide materials making it difficult for heavy equipment to reach the affected location. Sometimes additional equipment such as an emergency bridge or alternative roads so that heavy equipment can operate.
- Communication and coordination: Landslide evacuation work involves many parties, Including the SAR team, volunteers, and local government. Lack of communication and coordination between various parties can cause confusion and slow down the response to the emergency situation
Read Also: Blocked drainage channel? This is an effective way to clean it with heavy equipment!
Strategy to overcome landslide evacuation challenges
Actually the challenges in the landslide evacuation process are natural. Therefore you need to implement the right strategy in order to evacuate more efficiently and safely.
Here are some of the strategies that you can apply to overcome the challenges of landslides evacuation:
- Evacuation route planning before work: You need to do a location survey before starting the evacuation to determine the safe path for heavy equipment and rescue teams. Before work, need to be done field analysis to understand soil contour, stability level, and the type of material that must be moved.
- Coordination between the SAR team and heavy equipment operator: Good coordination between the SAR team and heavy equipment operators is the key to the success of the landslide evacuation. Clear communication is needed to ensure that each party understands their duties and can work together solidly.
- The use of heavy equipment in accordance with the field conditions: The selection of heavy equipment must be adjusted to the characteristics of the terrain at the landslide location. By selecting the appropriate heavy equipment, then the evacuation process can be more efficiency and can minimize the risk of damage to work tools or work accidents.
If you need heavy equipment to evacuate landslides, You can rent it at PT Perkasa Sarana Utama (PSU). We provide various types of heavy equipment that can be adjusted in the landslide evacuation process. Each heavy equipment unit we get good maintenance and in excellent condition.
Our team will provide consultation to you to find heavy equipment for purchases or rental excavator which is appropriate according to project needs. Don't hesitate to contact us at CS: 0811358378 or email: rent@psualatberat.com. To be more connected, You can also follow our Instagram at @psualatberat.
