Bulldozer is heavy equipment that is shaped like a tractor and has a rake or blade at the front. This heavy equipment is designed with various important components to carry out heavy tasks. Every component bulldozer each has an interrelated role in the work.
Bulldozer become heavy equipment that is commonly used in various types of projects, such as construction work, mining industry, etc. This heavy equipment has the main function of leveling the ground, land clearing, dredging, to move materials.
Heavy equipment bulldozer can be operated in soft or hard terrain and has a hydraulic system to move the working equipment. Through this article, we invite you to recognize each component bulldozer and its function, as well as maintenance so that this heavy equipment can be operated optimally.
1. Blade
Blade is a rake-shaped component made of heavy material that is installed at the front bulldozer. Function blade is to transport, push, and move materials with the help of hydraulic arms.
There are several types blade designed for different functions, that is straight blade, universal blade, and semi-U blade. Straight blade mounted on the arm at the lower rear corner of the main blade and has no side wings. Blade it is used for backfilling and leveling fine-grained materials, currently, to harder materials.
Temporary universal blade equipped with wide wings which function to hold the material so that it does not fall when bulldozer move. Whereas semi-U blade designed to push material over long distances and is more suitable for materials such as sand or soil with soft to medium density.
2. Lift Cylinder
Lift Cylinder plays a role in moving and controlling the movement of the blade bulldozer. This component is installed at the back blade and is usually used to adjust the height blade. Lift Cylinder allows the blade to move up or down when bulldozer perform material moving or leveling tasks.
Structure of cylinder it consists of a cylindrical tube and a piston that moves inside it with the help of hydraulic fluid. When hydraulic pressure is applied to the tube the piston moves up or down. This process creates blade can move up or down as needed.
3. Career Roller
Carrier Roller is a wheel or roller which is at the back bulldozer. Component bulldozer This plays a role in supporting the weight of the machine and helps maintain stability when crossing uneven surfaces.
Besides that, roller It also functions to support and strengthen track or chains bulldozer. Thanks to this roller, bulldozer can operate more efficiently and effectively in the field. On some models bulldozer, carrier roller The height can be adjusted to suit the soil conditions encountered.
4. Sprocket
Sprocket serves as a driving gear for the chain track bulldozer. This component is located at the back bulldozer and connected to the drive motor via a shaft. Role sprocket is to ensure that the movement of the track remains smooth and stable, as well as increasing the grip and traction of the bulldozer on difficult terrain.
Component bulldozer these are round in shape with rows of small teeth around them. When the machine is activated, the shaft starts to rotate and move sprocket which will rotate the track chain bulldozer.
5. Main Frame
Main frame is the main structure of bulldozer which becomes the supporting frame. This frame is also a place to install various components bulldozer other, thus forming a solid and strong unit. Important elements such as engines, transmission, and hydraulic pump usually installed on main frame.
As the main frame, main frame generally made of thick and durable steel. This part is designed to withstand the load and pressure generated by various components bulldozer during operation. Besides that, main frame It also functions to maintain balance and stability bulldozer in heavy terrain.
6. Straight Frame
Straight Frame acts as the main support to support movement blade on bulldozer. This skeleton is often referred to as the arm blade because it is connected directly via the hinge. There is straight frame allows the blade to move freely when performing tasks such as digging or lifting material.
7. Track
The track on a bulldozer is a part in the form of a chain which functions to provide propulsion and stability. This bulldozer component is equipped with small gears that rotate the chain, thus allowing the bulldozer to move forward or backward.
The advantage of the track on a bulldozer is its ability to operate on difficult and challenging terrain such as rocky ground, clay, or uneven surfaces. Besides that, the track also allows for high traction and traction, so that the bulldozer can deal with slippery terrain more effectively.
8. Cutting Edge
Cutting edge is the part at the end blade and plays an important role in the material cutting process. This component is made from sturdy and sharp steel, so it is able to easily cut various materials such as soil, batu, or plants.
Cutting edge It comes in various sizes and types that can be adjusted to suit your needs and the type of material to be processed. Presence cutting edge make bulldozer more effective and efficient in cutting and taking material.
9. End Bit
End bit is the part of the knife that is at the tip blade. Component bulldozer It is made from very hard and strong steel to protect the tip blade from wear and tear and damage.
The main function of the end bit is to help cut material more efficiently while creating neat edges on the material. End bit Available in various sizes and types that can be adjusted to the needs and type of material to be processed.
10. Cabin
Cabin is the area where the operator works and controls all machine functions bulldozer. This part is usually located above the undercarriage or lower frame bulldozer. Cabin usually equipped with large glass windows to provide a wide view in all directions.
In the cabin, there is a control panel which contains buttons and levers used to operate the blade, trek, as well as other hydraulic systems. Besides that, The cab is also equipped with safety features such as seat belts and an alarm system to protect operators from potential accidents or dangerous conditions.
11. Engine
Engine is a vital component that functions as a source of operating power bulldozer. This component is generally located at the back or middle bulldozer and can be operated using diesel or other types of fuel.
Machine bulldozer usually equipped with various systems, such as a cooling system, lubrication system, emission control system, system starter, as well as a battery charging system. There are various sizes and types of machines bulldozer adjusted to the power capacity and usage.
Read Also: 15 Types of Heavy Mining Equipment and Their Functions
Maintenance and Tips for Using a Bulldozer
Bulldozer can carry out its function because this heavy equipment is composed of a number of components that work regularly. That is why it is very important to carry out maintenance and know tips for use bulldozer right.
Here are some ways to care bulldozer and inspections that need to be done daily:
- Check fluid level (hydraulic fluid, was mesin, coolant, and others)
- Check condition track, is there any wear, damage, or misaligned position.
- Monitor conditions blade and adjust its position appropriately if necessary.
- Clean the air filter and radiator grille from dust and dirt.
- Ensure all lights, alarm, and the signal can function properly.
- Check tire pressure.
- Lubricates the connecting points between components to allow movement bulldozer can run smoothly without any obstacles.
- Pay attention to whether there is wear or damage to the belt, hose, and electrical connection.
- Adjust the voltage track regularly to maintain undercarriage performance.
Here are the steps to use bulldozer appropriate so that its performance is maintained and optimal:
- Study the manual and operational instructions before running bulldozer.
- Before using it, perform a physical inspection to ensure that all parts are functioning properly.
- Enter the operator's cab and wear a seat belt. Make sure the windshield is clean to get a clear view.
- Start the engine and let it run for a while to warm up the engine before starting work.
- Learn all control functions, your, and systems in the cabin.
- Start moving bulldozer slowly and master the transmission and brake system.
- Using a knife bulldozer carefully.
- Always pay attention to the surrounding work environment bulldozer. Use a horn or other communication device to indicate movement bulldozer.
- After every use, clean the components from mud and other dirt to prevent rust.
- Park it bulldozer in a closed room or use a tarpaulin cover to protect the machine body from bad weather.
What is the Function Ripper on Bulldozer?
Ripper on bulldozer is a tool that is similar to a long claw and is attached to the back of the machine. Function ripper is to tear up hard ground, asphalt surface, and frozen ground, so that bulldozer can penetrate these difficult materials.
Besides that, ripper It is also used to clear agricultural land and prepare construction areas with a high level of efficiency. There are two variants ripper which can be adapted to the type of work, that is shank single (ripper giant) and multi-shank.
What's that Crawler Bulldozer?
Crawler bulldozer is type bulldozer who use the system track or chain wheel. Component track This provides better traction and stability compared to regular wheels. That's why crawler bulldozer renowned for its ability to operate in difficult terrain, like muddy ground.
Usually crawler bulldozer equipped with a large metal blade on the front that can be adjusted for various tasks, such as leveling the ground or digging. Crawler bulldozer very effective in construction projects, excavation, and land clearing due to being able to move on soft or muddy surfaces better.
What is the Function Rake Blade?
Rake blade on bulldozer is a attachment which is designed to clean and tidy areas that are bushy or dusty. There are two types rake blades, that is angle rake blade and straight rake blade. Both have their respective functions according to the needs in construction work.
Angle rake blade works to clean the bushes and materials located in the corners of the area. With sharp teeth, rake blade this is possible bulldozer to scrape and remove material that is difficult to reach standard blades.
Meanwhile, straight rake blade designed to push material straight forward. Type rake blade This is very suitable for cleaning large areas and leveling the ground with high efficiency.
Use Bulldozer which is well performing and well maintained
Bulldozer has a number of components that are interrelated and support in carrying out heavy tasks, such as dredging or leveling material. Every component bulldozer Each has its own function and must receive regular maintenance to maintain performance.
If you are in need heavy construction equipment which is reliable and guaranteed security for the project, PT Perkasa Sarana Utama (PSU) ready to be your best partner. We provide various types of heavy equipment with the best quality that can support the smooth running of your work.
